27. Astronomy shards
The abundance of astronomical information on the tablets should have made the dating of Ammizaduga straightforward and thus provide a key chronological marker - a rock-solid early absolute date.
Nevertheless, the Venus astronomy proved thorny. Historians have labored over the data for more than a century without arriving at a definitive date. The observations do not seem to make sense; they do not at all correspond to the current orbit of Venus. Consequently, contemporary analysis proceeds on the basis that the record is corrupted.
A detailed history of the early work on the Venus Tablets published 1928
A more recent account of the history published 1972
A brief current review published 1999
Analysis, transliteration and translation of Venus Tablet K160
Astronomical and textual problems with the Venus observations